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Jamaican Rice and Peas

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When it comes to one of my favorite sides you can’t beat authentic Jamaican Rice and Peas. The rice and peas are infused with allspice and fresh thyme, cooked in coconut milk, with a Scotch bonnet pepper added for flavor and just a touch of mild heat.

Dutch oven containing cooked Jamaican rice and peas and a serving spoon

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You will find Jamaican rice and peas served in homes all across Jamaica. The spicing is mild and the coconut milk adds real depth of flavor to the cooked rice. This recipe is also naturally vegan, so can be served to all diners.

Preparing this dish is a lot easier than you may think. Just a few simple steps and for ease, I make my Jamaican rice and peas with canned beans, it saves me having to soak the beans overnight.

This quick Jamaican rice and peas dish features regularly on my family’s dinner plan, as it pairs really well alongside so many main dishes. It’s also served during family get together’s and for holiday celebrations.

If you love this rice dish, try my Dirty Rice Recipe, Instant Pot Cajun Dirty Rice, Pressure Cooker (Instant Pot) Brown Rice or Jamaican Instant Pot Rice and Beans, which is the same as rice and peas.

Why is it called it rice and peas?

This is a really popular, traditional Jamaican dish and you will find it served across the Caribbean islands. Although made with red kidney beans, beans are called peas across the Caribbean, hence the name rice and peas, rather than rice and beans.

Jamaican rice and peas ingredients

Jamaican rice and peas recipe ingredients set on marble worktop

You can find these simple ingredients in your local grocery store. Here is what you will need for this recipe.  

  • Long grain white rice – this is the most popular rice for this recipe. It also cost less than other rice types.
  • Can unsweetened coconut milk – growing up, we used creamed coconut. However, coconut milk works great.
  • Can kidney beans – dark red kidney beans work best. Do not drain or rinse the beans. The liquid in the can gives the rice some color and flavor.
  • Water
  • Spices – Kosher salt, ground allspice, ground black pepper
  • Fresh aromatics – green onions, fresh thyme, scotch bonnet pepper

How to make my Jamaican rice and peas recipe 

This recipe is quite easy and mostly hands off. Add rice, coconut milk, kidney beans, water, kosher salt, allspice, and black pepper to a large pot and stir until combined.

Lay green onions, thyme, and scotch bonnet pepper on top. Bring mixture to a boil.

Dutch oven containing rice, stock, fresh green onions, sprigs or thyme and a Scotch bonnet

Once boiling, reduce heat to low and cover with a lid.

Allow to cook covered for 18 minutes over low heat, then remove from heat.

Leave the lid on for an additional 5 minutes.

Dutch oven containing cooked rice, peas, fresh green onions, sprigs or thyme and a Scotch bonnet

Open the lid and remove the green onion, scotch bonnet pepper, and thyme.

Fluff rice and peas with a fork. Serve and enjoy.

Dutch oven containing cooked Jamaican rice and peas

Expert Tips

These tips will help you make the best rice and peas you’ve ever tasted. 

  • No special equipment required, but I do like to use a 4-quart dutch oven pot for this recipe.
  • Ensure your scotch bonnet pepper does not have any cuts or bruises. It’s added whole to give the dish flavor, not make it spicy. 
  • Allow the rice to sit for 5 minutes with the lid on before you serve. This will allow the flavors to meld together.
  • For ease I use canned kidney beans, but if using dried beans you will need to soak them overnight and cook them for 45 minutes first, before adding to this dish.
  • The brand of coconut milk matters. Avoid using lite coconut milk and stick with the full fat versions. Lite coconut milk is known to curdle in the rice.

Variations 

This simple rice recipe is full of flavor but here are some suggestions if you want to mix things up.

  • Habanero pepper can be subbed for the scotch bonnet pepper.
  • Substitute ground allspice with whole allspice berries, just ensure you remove them from the rice before serving.
  • Use and leftover rice and peas to stuff peppers with the next day, just top with some shredded cheese and bake in the oven at 350 Fahrenheit for 30 minutes.
Dutch oven containing cooked Jamaican rice and peas and a hand with a serving spoon of rice

How to adjust this Jamaican rice and peas recipe  

This recipe serves 6 portions of rice and peas but can be easily adapted to make a bigger or smaller batch. Here are the best ways to do this. 

Double: To make a larger batch, double all the ingredients.

Halve: For a smaller serving, halve all the ingredients. Or make the regular portion size and save the leftovers for another meal.

What do you serve with rice and peas?

Rice and peas work with a whole variety of traditional Jamaican and Caribbean dishes. I like to serve it alongside my Brown Stew Chicken, Brown Stew Fish, Baked Jamaican Jerk Shrimp and my Jamaican Jerk Chicken.

For additional sides, I like to keep them light, my Sautéed Yellow Squash, Jamaican Cabbage, or Southern Cucumber Salad would work a treat.

Close up image of a Dutch oven containing cooked Jamaican rice and peas and a serving spoon

How to store leftover rice and peas

To refrigerate: Store leftover rice in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-4 days. Then reheat to piping hot when you are ready to enjoy.

To freeze: Once the rice has been cooked and cooled, place into an airtight container and store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Defrost thoroughly and reheat it to piping hot before serving.

FAQs:

Why is my rice soggy?

It’s really important that you use the right ratio of rice to water, otherwise the rice becomes waterlogged. Also, cook it only until the rice is cooked through, no longer.

What type of rice should I use?

I use long grain white rice, as it is readily available and great for soaking up flavor. If you want you can swap out the white rice for brown rice instead.

If you have tried this Jamaican Rice and Peas recipe, or any other recipe on my blog, then please rate it and let me know how it turned out in the comments below!

Dutch oven containing cooked Jamaican rice and peas and a hand with a serving spoon of rice
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4.72 from 28 votes

Jamaican Rice and Peas

Authentic Jamaican Rice and Peas are made by infusing the rice and peas with allspice and fresh thyme, cooked in coconut milk, with a Scotch bonnet pepper added for flavor and just a touch of mild heat.
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Caribbean, Jamaican
Keyword easy rice and peas, Jamaican rice and peas, Jamaican rice and peas with canned beans, quick Jamaican rice and peas, vegan Jamaican rice and peas
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 8
Calories 172kcal
Author Tanya

Ingredients

  • 2 cups long grain white rice rinsed
  • 1 13.5 oz can unsweetened coconut milk
  • 1 15.5 oz can kidney beans undrained
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 3 green onions
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 Scotch bonnet pepper whole

Instructions

  • Add rice, coconut milk, kidney beans, water, kosher salt, allspice, and black pepper to a large pot and stir until combined. Lay green onions, thyme and Scotch bonnet pepper on top. Bring mixture to a boil.
  • Once boiling, reduce heat to low and cover with a lid. Allow to cook covered for 18 minutes over low heat, then remove from heat. Leave the lid on for an additional 5 minutes.
  • Open the lid and remove the green onion, Scotch bonnet pepper, and thyme. Fluff the rice and peas with a fork. Serve and enjoy.

Suggested Tools

Notes

  • I use a 4-quart dutch oven pot for this recipe.
  • Ensure your scotch bonnet pepper does not have any cuts or bruises. It’s added whole to give the dish flavor, not make it spicy. 
  • Habanero pepper can be subbed for the scotch bonnet pepper.
  • The brand of coconut milk matters. Avoid using lite coconut milk and stick with the full fat versions. Lite coconut milk is known to curdle in the rice.
  • For ease I use canned kidney beans, but if using dried beans you will need to soak them overnight and cook them for 45 minutes first, before adding to this dish.

Nutrition

Calories: 172kcal | Carbohydrates: 38g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 0.4g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Sodium: 586mg | Potassium: 74mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 0.2g | Vitamin A: 70IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 1mg
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Recipe Rating




Doneta

Friday 8th of September 2023

Love this rice and beans recipe!! Easy to follow directions and using a dutch oven pot does work best!

Tanya

Sunday 10th of September 2023

Thanks so much Doneta!

Sarah

Sunday 3rd of September 2023

This was perfect! I made it tonight with the Brown Stew Chicken and it turned out brilliantly! I followed the directions exactly and everything came out perfect. I used a habanero as I was not able to find a scotch bonnet but the flavor was still lovely.

bert

Sunday 27th of August 2023

yep, sorry but cooking time was too long - mush

Tanya

Monday 28th of August 2023

Hey Bert, which kind of rice did you use? That would make a difference in the cooking time.

Melody

Saturday 26th of August 2023

Wonderful recipe! 2nd time making this and I chopped up bbq pork in the rice. Delicious! Thank you.

Tanya

Monday 28th of August 2023

Thanks, Melody! Also, I love that idea! I actually have some leftover shredded pork and you just gave me the idea for what my dinner tonight will be. Seriously, thank you!

Kaye

Wednesday 9th of August 2023

Tanya, I made this yesterday for dinner and my fiance can't stop talking about it! He grew up eating Jamaican food and said it was some of the best rice and peas he has ever had (it was my first time making a Jamaican dish). Next up, your Oxtail recipe. Thank you!

Tanya

Thursday 10th of August 2023

Thanks so much Kaye! So glad he liked it. Oh, I'd love to hear your thoughts on the oxtail recipe as well. It's my personal favorite.